Influenza is very easy to prevent

Influenza is very easy to prevent

Before entering the rainy season, the doctor will recommend ways to prepare for diseases. That occur during the rainy and cold seasons every year, which is the influenza.

What is influenza?

     Influenza is caused by the influenza virus . Seasonal viruses can be divided into 3 types: A, B, and C. The most common A (H1N1) (H3N2), followed by types B and C, which are rarely found. Influenza may initially have symptoms similar to the flu, but can be severe, causing pneumonia and death.

How is the flu transmitted?

     The virus in the sputum, nasal discharge, saliva or mucus of the patient can easily spread to others, such as when coughing or sneezing on each other or breathing in droplets. If you are within 1 meter of the patient, some people get infected indirectly สมัคร ufabet through their hands or contaminated objects, such as drinking glasses, doorknobs, telephones, towels, etc. The germs enter the body through the nose, eyes, and mouth.   In adults, the germs can spread for about 3-5 days from the onset of illness. In young children, the germs can spread for longer than adults. It can be found for 7-10 days and may be longer in patients with severe immunodeficiency.

Symptoms of influenza

     It usually occurs suddenly with high fever, hot body, chills, severe muscle aches, especially in the back, upper arms, thighs, headache, fatigue, loss of appetite, stuffy nose, clear runny nose, dry cough. In children, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea may occur more than adults. Stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat occur sometimes in the flu, but occur more in the flu. Most patients have mild symptoms and recover without hospitalization. Symptoms will improve and recover within 5-7 days. However, some patients with severe pneumonia will experience rapid breathing, fatigue, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing, which can lead to death.

Who is likely to die from influenza?

1. Elderly people aged 65 years and over
2. People with chronic diseases such as lung disease, heart disease, kidney disease, diabetes, and immunodeficiency.
3. Children under 2 years of age
4. Children who take aspirin for long periods of time
5. Pregnant women during the influenza season who are 12 weeks pregnant or more
6. People who are overweight

• Diagnosis Diagnosis   can be made by examining sputum and nasal mucus. If influenza is found, the doctor will proceed with treatment. If complications arise, such as pneumonia, the doctor will perform a chest X-ray.

How to treat influenza

Influenza can be treat. Which is mostly symptomatic treatment.

However, in cases where there is a medical indication, such as in those at risk of severe symptoms, the doctor may consider prescribing an antiviral drug for influenza, namely oseltamivir .

In the group at risk of severe illness, if you have symptoms suspected of having influenza, such as high fever, body aches, or a runny nose, see a doctor for early treatment. For the general public, if you have symptoms and they do not improve within 2 days, see a doctor for treatment.